中国农户面临的信贷排斥——来自4625个样本的数据

基于微观调查数据,采用有序 Probit 模型对影响农户信贷排斥的因素进行分析,研究发现：在农村地区,农户家庭主事者的性别、年龄对其家庭能否获得贷款用于生产性投资影响显著;家庭成员的总体受教育程度越高,其缓解家庭受信贷排斥的作用就越大;同样,家庭耕地规模越大和家庭年总收入越高的农户可以避免信贷排斥,而家庭负债越高的农户则面临着严重的信贷排斥。居住在自有住房里的农户和居住在商业中心周边的农户顺利获得贷款的概率较大。     

Europe,Germany and “The German Model”: Economic Links and Implications for China

Abstract

In this paper, I examine the economic links first between the European Union (EU) and China and then I focus on the economic relationships between Germany and China. The links I will consider include international trade and direct investment. Lastly I highlight some elements of the so-called “German Model” or the “Berlin Way” and examine if they can be of policy relevance to China. There are four main results: first, EU-China trade and investment relationships are strong, deepening rapidly but they are somewhat unbalanced and asymmetric. Second, the economic relationships between Europe and China are focused on manufacturing. Third, the EU-China relationships are primarily Deutschland-centric. Lastly, elements of the “German Model” such as Mitbestimmung, Mittelstand and the German apprenticeship system can have important structural and policy implications as China continues to grow and experiment with reforms aiming at combining stability, harmony and competitiveness.     

农村电子商务对农民收入的影响研究

近年来,电子商务、直播等新型营销形式在产品售卖中扮演着越来越重要的角色,电商平台购物成为了不少地区的主流购买方式。但在偏远少数民族乡村地区,电商等售卖农副产品的形式尚未得到推广,农副产品普遍存在增产不增收的现象。以四川省凉山彝族自治州盐源县宝清村为研究对象,在实地调研基础上,利用多元有序Logistic回归法进行实证分析,发现电子商务售卖形式对宝清村村民的收入存在正向影响。针对宝清村电子商务发展实际情况,提出加快乡村电子商务基础设施建设、优化电子商务人才培养与引进、大力推广电子商务知识及普通话等意见及建议。     

成渝地区双城经济圈建设战略下四川宜宾三江新区产城融合评价指标构建

《成渝地区双城经济圈建设规划纲要》对细化和落实成渝地区双城经济圈发展战略作出了重要指示。为深入贯彻成渝地区双城经济圈发展战略,培育带动四川省经济高质量发展,四川省将宜宾市三江新区确定为四川省首个省级新区。为推进宜宾三江新区产业园区城市化进程,推动三江新区成为成渝地区南部和川滇黔结合部的核心引擎,本研究以宜宾三江新区为研究对象,以产城融合发展为主题搜集原始资料,结合成渝地区双城经济圈建设、宜宾市政府发展政策文本、深度访谈记录等文献资料对产城融合评价指标体系进行完善,并对宜宾三江新区产城融合进行评价,在此基础上提出宜宾三江新区产城融合发展优化路径。     

商业模式视角下的小农技术创新采纳

小农技术创新采纳受供需双方相互作用的影响,但目前关于小农技术创新采纳的研究较少考虑供需双方的关系。商业模式可以连接供需双方,所以本文从商业模式的视角出发,采用非概率抽样策略对10家农业技术供应商进行深度访谈,并结合智慧农业、技术创新和商业模式等领域的文献考察农业技术供应商的商业模式,探讨影响小农技术创新采纳的因素。研究结果表明:小农有潜力为以他们为目标客户的农业技术供应商提供宝贵的市场机会;农业技术供应商的价值主张需要兼顾投入和人力资本才能吸引小农;农业技术供应商只能在一定程度上解决小农的问题,因此必须扩大关键合作伙伴关系;农业技术供应商提供完整的产品服务系统会促进小农技术创新采纳。     

论非政府组织与社会弱势群体

本文认为,大规模的弱势群体已经影响到我国社会经济生活的方方面面,必须采取积极措施,动员各种社会力量加大对弱势群体的救助,特别是要发挥非政府组织的基本职能,协助政府解决弱势群体问题.第一,加大对非政府组织的资金支持.由政府确定每年从政府预算、财政专项基金或福彩资金中拿出一部分,作为非政府组织服务弱势群体的专项资金.第二,出台非政府组织捐赠免税政策.第三,成立相应机构,协调非政府组织的各种资源,规范管理,加强和完善民间组织的职能.第四,放宽非政府组织登记制度,使有心致力于爱心公益事业者有一个好的平台,规范捐赠行为,使民间善款真正用于服务对象.第五,加强国内外非政府组织的合作与交流,加大媒体对非政府组织帮助弱势群体、解决社会问题的宣传力度,扩大其在全国的影响力.     

Corporate Social Responsibility: Exploring Stakeholder Relationships and Programme Reporting across Leading FTSE Companies

Although it is now widely recognised by business leaders that their companies need to accept a broader responsibility than short-term profits, recent research suggests that as corporate social responsibility (CSR) and social reporting become more widespread, there is little empirical evidence of the range of stakeholders addressed through their CSR programmes and how such programmes are reported. Through a CSR framework which was developed in an exploratory study, we explore the nature of stakeholder relationships reported across leading FTSE companies and the importance they attach to communicating both social and business outcomes. It is evident from the hypotheses tested that the bigger FTSE companies, particularly extraction companies and telecoms, are more adept at identifying and prioritising their stakeholders, and linking CSR programmes to business and social outcomes. However, we draw the general conclusion that building stronger stakeholder relationships through CSR programmes – other than with customers – is not currently a priority for most companies. We also conclude that a limited sophistication in managing multiple stakeholders may compromise the impact of CSR upon business and social results. Finally, the managerial implications and the contribution of our study are discussed before closing with an acknowledgement of the limitations of this work and suggestions for further research.     

中国百岁老人养老问题研究

利用"中国高龄老人健康长寿"课题1998年调查数据,对中国百岁老人老有所养、病有所医、老有所乐等养老问题进行了初步分析.研究表明,中国百岁老人基本上实现了老有所养、病有所医和老有所乐,家庭在百岁老人养老中占绝对主导地位,是百岁老人经济供养、病时生活照料和精神慰藉的主要承担者,社会所起作用甚微.百岁老人的经济自立状况、医疗需求满足程度及医疗照料资源的可获性因城乡、性别及居住方式而异,并直接影响到其对生活的评价.社会和政府应更多地关注独居百岁老人及靠社会救济的百岁老人.     

湖南农民收入与消费结构的灰色关联分析及趋势预测

收入水平是影响消费结构变化的最主要因素,分析收入水平对农村居民消费结构的影响,对有的放矢地培育农村消费市场、调整消费结构和促进农村经济发展具有重要意义。本文运用灰色关联分析方法对湖南省1995-2005年期间农村居民消费结构与收入水平的关系进行量化分析,并运用灰色预测方法对2006-2010年期间农民收入水平与各项消费支出进行预测,进一步分析该省农民消费结构与收入水平关系的未来发展态势,为制定农村各项经济政策,刺激农村消费提供参考。